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Orthopedic Information
In a nutshell, the study and research of the musculoskeletal system (bones, joints, nerves, etc.) is known as orthopedics. Orthopedics was first developed to treat children who had crippling or debilitating diseases. In fact the word “orthopedic” is derived from the Greek words “ortho,” meaning straight, and “pais,” meaning children or pediatric. Modern orthopedic physicians treat everyone, no matter their age. In general chronic pain, rheumatic diseases, musculoskeletal injuries and arthritis all are part of the large umbrella orthopedics.
While there are many general orthopedists, quite a few physicians specialize in specific parts of the anatomy or certain diseases. Inside the big umbrella of orthopedics there are a number of specialties including:
- Arthritis and osteoarthritis
- Injury care including fractures
- Joint replacement surgery
- Rheumatology
- Pain management
- Sports medicine
- Back & Spine Surgery
- Hand Surgery
- Hip Injuries& Replacement
- Shoulder Injuries& Replacement
- Foot & Ankle Surgery
- Physical and Occupational Therapy
(Source: Illinois Bone & Joint Institute.)
When To See An Orthopedic Physician
Many people wonder if they should visit an orthopedic specialist or go to their primary care doctor. There are some specific times that it may speed recovery time to visit the orthopedist directly. Anytime that that there is a suspected traumatic or repetitive motion injury to a bone, joint, tendon or nerve an orthopedic doctor is your best choice for treatment. If the patient is experiencing chronic joint or bone pain, diagnosed with a rheumatic disease, or have arthritis an orthopedic specialist is an important part of treatment. (Source: Illinois Bone & Joint Institute.)
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